The engineered stone industry in Zambia is experiencing significant growth, driven by both domestic construction demand and regional export opportunities. A critical component in the production of high-quality engineered stone, such as quartz surfaces and composite materials, is finely ground bentonite. Bentonite acts as an essential binder and rheology modifier, ensuring the uniform distribution of pigments and aggregates, enhancing mechanical strength, and improving the overall workability of the stone mixture. For Zambian manufacturers targeting a production capacity of 5 to 10 tons per hour (TPH), selecting the right bentonite grinding mill is paramount to achieving product consistency, operational efficiency, and long-term profitability.
Bentonite, a clay mineral primarily composed of montmorillonite, is valued for its exceptional swelling capacity, viscosity, and binding properties. In engineered stone, it serves multiple functions:
To perform these functions effectively, the bentonite must be ground to a very fine and consistent powder, typically ranging from 200 to 800 mesh (74 to 10 microns). This fineness ensures maximum surface area for interaction with other materials, leading to superior product quality.

Zambian bentonite deposits, while promising, can present specific challenges such as variable moisture content and hardness. Selecting a grinding mill for a 5-10 TPH bentonite line requires careful consideration of several factors:
Shanghai Zenith Machinery Co., Ltd., a leading manufacturer of industrial grinding equipment, offers ideal solutions tailored for the Zambian engineered stone sector. With extensive expertise in ultra-fine powder processing, Zenith’s mills are engineered for high efficiency, reliability, and environmental sustainability. For a 5-10 TPH bentonite grinding application, two of our flagship products stand out as exceptional choices.
For bentonite processing, the LM Vertical Grinding Mill is often the optimal choice. Its integrated design combines crushing, grinding, drying, classification, and conveying into a single, compact unit. This is particularly beneficial for bentonite, as the hot air from the integrated dryer can effectively reduce moisture during the grinding process. The mill’s vertical structure occupies a smaller footprint, and its grinding roller and plate design ensures stable operation and low wear rates, ideal for the abrasive nature of clay minerals.
For a 5-10 TPH requirement, the LM130K model is perfectly suited. Its technical parameters align precisely with the needs of a medium-scale engineered stone plant in Zambia.
| Model | Plate Diameter (mm) | Capacity (t/h) | Output Fineness (μm) | Max Feed Size (mm) | Main Motor (kW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LM130K | 1300 | 10-28 | 170-40 | <38 | 200 |
As shown, the LM130K comfortably covers the 5-10 TPH range with significant headroom for increased output. Its ability to produce powder as fine as 40 microns (approx. 400 mesh) meets the stringent requirements for bentonite in engineered stone. The integrated drying function eliminates the need for a separate dryer, simplifying the plant layout and reducing capital investment.

For manufacturers who require even finer bentonite powder to achieve exceptional surface smoothness and binding performance in premium engineered stone products, the XZM Ultrafine Grinding Mill is the superior choice. This mill is specifically designed for superfine powder production and can achieve an impressive fineness range of 325-2500 mesh.
The XZM221 model is capable of delivering outputs that can be scaled to meet the lower end of the 5-10 TPH range when configured appropriately, especially for ultra-fine products.
| Model | Working Diameter (mm) | Max Feed Size (mm) | Final Size (mesh) | Output (kg/h) | Main Motor Power (kW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XZM221 | Φ800 | ≤20 | 325-2500 | 500-4500 | 75 |
While its nominal output is listed in kg/h, multiple units or a slightly larger model can be considered to achieve the target tonnage for ultra-fine grinding. Its high precision in particle size control ensures the bentonite powder contributes to a flawless stone matrix.
Partnering with Shanghai Zenith provides Zambian engineered stone producers with a significant competitive edge:

Establishing a successful 5-10 TPH bentonite grinding line is a strategic investment for the burgeoning engineered stone industry in Zambia. The choice of grinding equipment directly impacts product quality, production costs, and plant reliability. Shanghai Zenith’s LM Vertical Grinding Mill (LM130K) offers an efficient, integrated, and scalable solution for most applications, while the XZM Ultrafine Grinding Mill caters to producers targeting the premium market segment with ultra-fine powder requirements. By leveraging Zenith’s advanced technology and engineering expertise, Zambian manufacturers can secure a reliable supply of high-quality ground bentonite, laying a solid foundation for producing world-class engineered stone products for both local and international markets.