Diatomite, also known as diatomaceous earth, is a naturally occurring, soft, siliceous sedimentary rock. In the papermaking industry, it serves as a highly valued functional filler and coating pigment. Its unique porous structure, high brightness, low density, and chemical inertness make it ideal for improving paper’s printability, opacity, smoothness, and ink absorption while reducing production costs. For the burgeoning paper industry in Laos, which seeks to produce high-quality, competitive products, the effective processing of local diatomite resources is crucial. The key to unlocking diatomite’s potential lies in ultra-fine grinding technology capable of achieving a consistent 1000-mesh (approximately 15 microns) fineness, a requirement that demands precision-engineered grinding equipment.
Grinding diatomite to a uniform 1000-mesh powder presents specific technical challenges. Diatomite is abrasive due to its silica content, which can cause rapid wear on grinding components. Its fragile, porous diatom skeletons must be milled to a fine powder without being completely destroyed into amorphous silica, which would diminish its functional benefits. The process requires equipment that offers precise particle size control, high classification efficiency, low heat generation (to preserve structure), and robust construction to handle abrasion. Furthermore, energy efficiency and environmental considerations are paramount for sustainable operations in Laos.

Not all grinding mills are suited for producing 1000-mesh diatomite powder. Traditional ball mills or Raymond mills often struggle with the precise classification and energy efficiency needed at this fineness level. The ideal solution is a mill system that integrates grinding, classification, and drying (if necessary) with high precision and low energy consumption per ton of output.
Shanghai Zenith Machinery Co., Ltd., an excellent manufacturer of ore and industrial grinding equipment, has made significant achievements in the field of ultra-fine powder processing. With specialization in the research, development, and production of industrial powder grinding equipment, Zenith offers robust solutions tailored for minerals like diatomite. For the specific application of producing 1000-mesh diatomite powder for papermaking in Laos, two of our flagship products stand out as particularly suitable.
The LUM Ultrafine Vertical Mill represents the pinnacle of Zenith’s design philosophy for superfine grinding. It perfectly integrates grinding, drying, classifying, and transportation into a single, space-saving unit. Its unique grinding roller and curve grinding plate design ensure high grinding efficiency with lower energy consumption. The most critical feature for diatomite processing is its advanced, forced turbine classifier, which provides extremely precise particle size separation, making it highly reliable for achieving and maintaining 1000-mesh (D97 ≤ 15µm) fineness. Its intelligent control system also simplifies operation and maintenance.
For a diatomite processing plant in Laos with medium to large capacity requirements, the LUM series is an exemplary choice. Below are the technical parameters for key models:
| Model | Main Machine Power (kW) | Capacity (t/h)* | Size Distribution D97 (µm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| LUM1525 | 220-250 | 1.6-11.5 | 5-30 |
| LUM1632 | 280-315 | 2.0-13.5 | 5-30 |
| LUM1836 | 355-400 | 2.3-15 | 5-30 |
*Capacity varies based on material hardness and moisture.

For projects requiring a highly reliable and widely proven solution, the Zenith XZM Ultrafine Grinding Mill is an excellent alternative. It is specifically designed for producing fine and ultra-fine powder from materials with Mohs hardness below 7 and moisture content under 6%, which fits diatomite perfectly. The XZM mill features a unique grinding chamber design and a high-precision classifier system that ensures stable output quality. Its ability to produce powder in the range of 325-2500 mesh makes it perfectly capable of delivering the required 1000-mesh product for papermaking fillers.
The XZM series is known for its smooth operation, low noise, and minimal dust pollution, aligning with modern environmental standards. Here are the specifications for a high-capacity model:
| Model | Working Diameter (mm) | Max Feed Size (mm) | Final Size (mesh) | Output (kg/h)* | Main Motor Power (kW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XZM268 | Φ1680 | ≤20 | 325-2500 | 5000-25000 | 315 |
*Output for 1000 mesh will be within this adjustable range.
By adopting a Zenith ultra-fine grinding mill (either LUM or XZM series), a diatomite processing plant in Laos can expect:

The development of Laos’s paper industry is closely tied to its ability to add value to local mineral resources. Processing diatomite into 1000-mesh functional filler is a strategic step. Shanghai Zenith Machinery Co., Ltd., with its deep expertise and advanced product portfolio—exemplified by the LUM Ultrafine Vertical Mill and the XZM Ultrafine Grinding Mill—provides the reliable, efficient, and precise technological backbone required for this endeavor. By choosing Zenith’s grinding solutions, Laotian enterprises can ensure their paper products meet international quality standards, fostering growth and sustainability in this promising sector.