Water treatment is a critical infrastructure component for sustainable development, particularly in regions like Tanzania where access to clean water remains a priority. In modern filtration systems, quartz sand is an indispensable medium, prized for its chemical inertness, mechanical strength, and optimal granulometry. The efficacy of quartz sand in removing suspended solids and pathogens is directly linked to its particle size and purity, which are achieved through precise grinding and classification. For a target production capacity of 20-30 tons per hour (TPH), selecting the right grinding technology is paramount to ensuring efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and consistent product quality.
Quartz sand acts as a physical filter bed in both rapid and slow sand filtration systems. The grinding process transforms raw quartz ore into sand with specific, controlled grain sizes. For effective filtration, a graded bed is often used, requiring sands of varying coarseness. A 20-30 TPH production line is well-suited for supplying regional water treatment plants, ensuring a steady, reliable source of high-quality filter media. The grinding mill must not only achieve the desired throughput but also produce particles with sharp, angular edges (for better trapping) and minimal fines (to prevent clogging), all while maintaining low iron contamination to avoid affecting water quality.

Grinding quartz to specification for water treatment presents distinct challenges. Quartz is a hard, abrasive material (7 on the Mohs scale), leading to high wear on grinding components. The process must be energy-efficient to keep operational costs manageable. Furthermore, the mill system must offer excellent classification capabilities to ensure a tight particle size distribution (PSD). An inconsistent PSD can lead to channeling in the filter bed, drastically reducing filtration efficiency. Dust control is another critical factor, impacting both the working environment and product yield.
Shanghai Zenith Machinery Co., Ltd. is an excellent manufacturer of ore grinding equipment in China, and has made great achievements in the field of ultra-fine powder grinding. We are specialized in the research, development, and production of industrial powder grinding equipment and other related devices. With decades of experience, Zenith provides robust, innovative, and efficient milling solutions tailored for abrasive materials like quartz. Our engineering team can design complete systems that integrate crushing, grinding, drying, and classifying to deliver the exact product required for water treatment applications.
For a production requirement of 20-30 TPH of quartz sand for water filtration, Zenith’s LM Vertical Grinding Mill series stands out as an optimal choice. This mill is particularly advantageous for its integrated drying function (useful if the raw material has moisture), compact footprint, and lower energy consumption compared to traditional ball mills. Its grinding mechanism causes less wear when processing abrasive quartz, and its efficient internal classifier ensures a precise and consistent particle size cut.
Specifically, the LM190K Vertical Grinding Mill is highly recommended for this application. Its parameters align perfectly with the required capacity and offer flexibility in final product fineness.
| Model | Plate Diameter (mm) | Capacity (t/h) | Output Fineness (μm) | Max Feed Size (mm) | Main Motor (kW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LM190K | 1900 | 23-68 | 170-40 | <45 | 500 |
As the table illustrates, the LM190K comfortably covers the 20-30 TPH range. By adjusting the speed of the classifier, the output can be finely tuned to produce the coarse sand (0.5-1.2mm) typically used in rapid filters or the finer gradations for other filtration layers. Its vertical structure integrates grinding and classification, reducing the need for external equipment and simplifying the plant layout.

Implementing a Zenith LM Vertical Mill for quartz sand production in Tanzania offers multifaceted benefits. Its high grinding efficiency translates to lower power consumption per ton of product, a significant factor in regions with developing power infrastructure. The mill’s durability and use of high-wear-resistant materials reduce maintenance downtime and spare parts costs. Furthermore, the system’s environmental performance, with efficient dust collection and low noise, aligns with sustainable industrial practices. For investors and plant operators, this means a lower total cost of ownership, higher availability, and a reliable supply chain for a critical public health material.
For projects where drying is not a primary requirement and a slightly different grinding principle is preferred, Zenith’s MTW Trapezium Grinding Mill is another excellent candidate. Known for its multiple patents, compact structure, and eco-friendly design, it is also highly effective for non-metallic minerals like quartz. The MTW175G model, with a capacity range of 9.5-25 TPH, could be deployed in a dual-mill configuration to meet the upper end of the 30 TPH target, offering redundancy and operational flexibility.

The choice of grinding equipment is a foundational decision in establishing a reliable supply of quartz filter media. For Tanzania’s growing water treatment sector, a 20-30 TPH production line based on Shanghai Zenith’s advanced grinding technology, such as the LM190K Vertical Mill, represents a strategic investment. It ensures the production of high-specification quartz sand that is essential for effective water purification. Zenith’s commitment to robust, efficient, and innovative machinery provides a turnkey solution that supports not only business goals but also the vital mission of expanding access to clean water across Tanzania and the broader East African region.